To make the picture clearer, let's use a possible sample model. The size of the citizen's salary in this model is the average standard expenditure per month per child. They were calculated in the study "Minimum needs-based aliments for children" commissioned by the Ministry of Justice and conducted by the University of Tartu. According to the study, the average standard cost in 2020 is 343 euros per month, the average cost is 388 euros per month. We assume that a citizen's salary is for a person from birth to death, and it is an equal amount. We also assume that the citizen's salary and the related additional tax layer only apply to citizens. NB! This possible model is described only to illustrate the effect on wages.
Net+343 vana TM = kogu netotulu, kui standardse tulumaksu süsteem viidaks endisele kujule, st loobutakse maksuvaba osa kahanemisest. Näide: bruto 4200, ühtekuuluvusmaks 25%*4200=1050, tulumaks 20%*(4200-500)=740, maksud kokku 1050+740=1790, reaalne maksukoormus 1790-343=1447 (34,45%), neto 4200-1447=2753 Võit-kaotus = kogu netotulu suurenemine või vähenemine juhul, kui tulud (nt töötasu) jäävad samaks, kahaneva maksuvaba tulu lahendusest aga loobutakse. Palgasurve. "Kaotuse" vältimiseks tuleks praegust 2100 euro suurust brutopalka tõsta 180 euro võrra. Kuupalka 8400 aga ca 3015 euro võrra. Palgakärpesurve. Kui miinimumpalka vähendataks kuni netopalga võrdsustumiseni kodanikupalgaga, siis saaks MP suuruseks 457,33 eurot kuus, MP saaja aga võidaks sellegipoolest 119 eurot kuus. |
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BP 2020 | Net 2020 | win-loose | BP KP343 | Net+343 |
Net+343 |
584 | 567 | +201 | 584 | 785 | 785 |
1000 | 900 | +93 | 1000 | 993 | 993 |
1200 | 1060 | +43 | 1200 | 1103 | 1103 |
1372 | 1179 | +19 | 1372 | 1179 | 1198 |
1510 | 1274 | 0 | 1510 | 1240 | 1274 |
2100 | 1680 | -81 | 2100 | 1499 | 1599 |
4200 | 3360 | -607 | 4200 | 2653 | 2753 |
8400 | 6721 | -1657 | 8400 | 4964 | 5064 |